12.10.2. SNMP monitoring

UserGate supports the SNMP v2c and SNMP v3 protocols for monitoring purposes. The system can use both SNMP queries and SNMP traps, thereby allowing you to track critical parameters of UserGate directly from the SMNP management software deployed in your company.

To set up the SNMP-based monitoring, you should first define the SNMP rules. To create a new SNMP rule, click Add in the SNMP section and specify the following parameters:

Name

Description

Name

Rule name

Trap host IP, port

IP address of the trap server and the port on which the server will be listening for events (usually UDP 162). This option is necessary only if you want to send traps to the notification center.

Community

SNMP community - a string for identification of the UserGate server and the SNMP management server for SNMP v2c. Make sure to use only digits and Latin letters.

Context

Optional parameter which defines the SNMP context. Make sure to use only digits and Latin letters.

Version

Specify the version of the SNMP protocol that you want to use in this rule. Possible values are SNMP v2 and SNMP v3.

Operation: SNMP queries

When enabled, the system will be retrieving and handling SNMP queries from the SNMP manager.

Operation: SNMP traps

When enabled, the system will be sending SNMP traps to the management server.

Username

Applicable for SNMP v3 only. Username for authentication of the SNMP manager.

Authentication type

Select an authentication mode for the SNMP manager. Possible values:

  • Without authentication, without encryption (noAuthNoPriv)

  • With authentication, without encryption (authNoPriv)

  • With authentication, with encryption (authPriv)

The most secure mode is authPriv.

Authentication algorithm

Algorithm used for authentication

Authentication password

Password used for authentication

Encryption algorithm

Algorithm used for encryption. Possible values are DES and AES.

Encryption password

Password used for encryption

Events

Specify parameters which will be available for the SNMP manager. If you enabled sending traps, then the system will be sending a trap each time when the critical value is achieved.

Important! Make sure that all authentication settings for SNMP v2c (community) and SNMP v3 (user, authentication type, authentication algorithm, authentication password, encryption algorithm, encryption password) in the SNMP manager are exactly the same as in UserGate.

For more details on how to configure authentication parameters for your SNMP manager, please refer to the manuals of the SNMP management software you are using.

By clicking Download MIBs, you can download MIB files with UserGate monitoring parameters and then use them in your SNMP manager. UserGate has its own unique ID 45741 for SNMP (Private Enterprise Number).